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For background information and definitions refer to the following library reference works and online reference collections:

  Dictionary of American History, Thomson Learning, 2003.
Main Level, Reference:  R 973.03 D561D [10 vols]
Coverage includes political, military, and economic development, as well as the social, cultural, personal, and demographic considerations which contribute to the ever-expanding knowledge of the American experience. Entries include cross-references and bibliographies.
 

New Dictionary of the History of Ideas [Gale Virtual Reference Library], Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005.  More an encyclopedia than a dictionary, this set provides articles from a distinguished team of international scholars and  is "designed to introduce a general audience to the main ideas and movements of global cultural history from antiquity to the twenty-first century.” Also available Main Level, Reference: R 903 N42N [6 vols]

Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies [History Resource Center: U.S.], Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993.
Covers all aspects of North American colonies from 985 to 1867. History and social history are covered, such as labor systems, folkways, technology, arts, settlements, government, economy, life courses, and social interactions. Includes a chronology, maps and index.
Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s). 
Also available Main Level, Reference: R 940.03 En19E [3 vols]                  

Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century [History Resource Center: U.S.], Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001.
Entries cover population, politics and government, economy and work, society and culture, religion, social reform, foreign policy and more with illustrations and maps, a chronology, original documents and complete index.
Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s).

Encyclopedia of the United States in the Twentieth Century, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996.
Main Level, Reference: R 973.003 En19E [5 vols]
Presents lengthy essays on political, economic, social, cultural, and technological developments that have marked the century. Includes cross-references, bibliographical essays, a chronology, and an index volume. 

Includes information from the following titles: Africana African American National Biography Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895 Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present Black Women in America, Second Edition Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature

Oxford African American Studies Center [Oxford Univ. Press], 2006. Core content from reference works - Africana, Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895, Black Women in America, and African American National Biography.  The Center draws on other key resources from Oxford's reference program, including the Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature and selected articles from other major reference titles. Numerous primary sources with specially written commentaries, images, and maps enhance this reference content.

Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History [History Resource Center: U.S.], Macmillan, 1996.
Covers the African-American experience from 1619 to the present day. Uses biographies, historical essays, and thematic pieces, to explore the cultural roots and current condition of the African-American community.
Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s). 
Also available Main Level, Reference: R 973.0496073 En19E2 [5 vols]

Encyclopedia of American Cultural and Intellectual History [History Resource Center: U.S.], Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001.
Covers historic periods, cultural groups, cultural institutions, and forms such as the university and cinema.  For a list of many topics included, click here. Enriched with illustrations, boxed biographies and documentary excerpts from primary sources. 
Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Encyclopedia of American Cultural and Intellectual History” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s). 

Also available Main Level, Reference: R 973.03 En19E3 [3 vols]

Encyclopedia of American Social History [History Resource Center: U.S.], Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993.
Combines the scholarship of historians with work in ethnology, gender study, geography, literature, religion, anthropology and sociology [to] highlight the processes and the people of the American social structure.
Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Encyclopedia of American Social History” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s). 
Also available Main Level, Reference: R 301.0973 En19E [3 vols]

Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History [Gale Virtual Reference Library], Gale, 2000.
Provides scholarly articles with references on U.S. economic history from pre-colonial era to end of twentieth century. Includes maps, tables and index.

Encyclopedia of American Political History, CQ Press, 2001.
Main Level, Reference: R 320.973 En19E3
Presents brief articles intended as “a starting place for ready answers to immediate questions about political history.”  Includes a chronology, brief bibliographies, an appendix defining acronyms and abbreviations used in the field of American history, and an extensive index.

Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, Macmillan, 1986.
Main Level, Reference: R 342.7302303 En19E  [4 vols + 1992 supplement]
Includes approximately 2500 entries on legal concepts and doctrine, cases, people, historical periods, and statutes, treaties, or administrative laws.

Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, Simon & Schuster, 1994.
Main Level, Reference: R 353.0313 En19E [4 vols]
Presents more than 1000 entries each president's life in office, the powers and prerogatives of the office, and the multiple roles of the President. Includes bibliographies and an extensive index.

The Encyclopedia of the United States Congress, Simon & Schuster, 1995.
Main Level, Reference: R 328.73003 En19E  [4 vols]
Comprehensive essays cover major themes related to Congress including its history. Brief articles address more specific topics.

Encyclopedia of the Great Depression, Macmillan, 2004.
Main Level, Reference: R 973.916 En19E [2 vols]

Encyclopedia of the American Legislative System [History Resource Center: U.S.], Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994.  
The encyclopedia is divided into six parts: American Legislative System in Historical Context; Legislative Recruitment, Personnel, and Elections; Legislative Structures and Processes; Legislative Behavior; Legislatures in Public Policy; Legislatures Within the Political System.
Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Encyclopedia of the American Legislative System” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s). 
Also available Main Level, Reference: R 328.73 En19E [3 vols]

Encyclopedia of the American Judicial System [History Resource Center: U.S.], Charles Scribner's Sons, 1987.
Essays on aspects of American law and the legal system; many essays include relevant case citations and bibliographies. 
Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Encyclopedia of the American Judicial System” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s). 
Also available Main Level, Reference: R 349.730321 En19E [3 vols]

Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002.
Main Level, Reference: R 327.73 En19E [3 vols]
Covers concepts and doctrines, policymaking, commerce and science, human rights and arms control, with specific articles on topics ranging from anti-imperialism to environmental diplomacy, from refugee policies to terrorism and countermeasures. (For a list of the table of contents, click here.)

Encyclopedia of U.S. Foreign Relations, Oxford, 1997.
Main Level, Reference: R 327.73 En19E2 [4 vols]
Essays on major aspects of U.S. foreign relations, such as the American Revolution, the world wars, the environment, and international trade and commerce including a chronology of U.S. foreign relations, a table of national data, and a bibliography.

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, ABC-CLIO, 2000.
Main Level, Reference: R 973.703 En19E [5 vols]
Entries that chart the war's strategic aims, analyze diplomatic and political maneuvering, describe key military actions, sketch important participants, assess developments in military science, and discuss the social and financial impact of the conflict, providing comprehensive treatment of subjects usually covered only in specialized monographs. Includes chronology, illustrations, maps, primary documents, bibliographies, and index.

Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History , ABC-CLIO, 2005.
Main Level, Reference: R 940.3 W893W [5 vols]
Covers major personalities, events, treaties, and sociopolitical issues of the time with maps, documents, cross-references, references and index.

Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History, ABC-CLIO, 2005
Main Level, Reference: R 940.5303 En19E [5 vols]
Covers major theaters of war, the campaigns, the individual battles, the major weapons systems, the diplomatic conferences, and the key individuals on all sides of the conflict. Includes maps, cross-references, references, significant documents (primary sources), and extensive index.

Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War [History Resource Center: U.S.], Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996. 
Comprehensive brief entries on events, people, places, and military hardware with extended essays on such topics as American and Vietnamese perspectives.  Includes a chronology.
Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s).

Also available Main Level, Reference:R 959.704 En19E2

Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience: Studies of Traditions and Movements, Scribner, 1988.
Main Level, Reference: R 291.0973 En19E [3 vols]
Substantial essays on the traditions, movements, and cultural influences underlying religious belief and practice in North America” organized in nine parts. Includes bibliographies and an index.

Encyclopedia of the American West [History Resource Center: U.S.], Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996.
Focuses on the [trans-Mississippi] West, as a collection of multiethnic frontiers and as the spawning ground for an array of industries and enterprises that each gave rise to its own culture and carried with it important ecological consequences, from the early Spanish period through the early twentieth century.
Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Encyclopedia of the American West” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s).     
Also available Main Level, Reference: R 978 En19E  [4 vols]

Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America [Gale Virtual Reference Library], Gale, 2000.
152 original essays on specific minority and ethnic groups in the U.S., with an emphasis on culture (religions, holidays, customs, language) in addition to information on historical background and settlement patterns. The Encyclopedia also covers ethnoreligious groups such as Jews, Chaldeans and Amish.

Gale Library of American Life: Slavery and America [Ga

le Virtual Reference Library], Gale, 2008.
Illuminates daily life in slave society in America from colonial times to the end of the Civil War. Provides information on the business and regulation of slavery, the plantation way of life, work, family and community, culture and leisure, health and medicine, religion, resistance and rebellion, and slavery and freedom in the North.

Immigration in U. S. History [Gale Virtual Reference Library], Salem Press, 2006.
Examines the many issues surrounding immigration from a wide variety of perspectives - from the earliest settlement of British North America in the 17th century through the immediate aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of the 21st century. Places special emphasis on the many ethnic communities that have provided American immigrants.

CREDO Reference
Includes a variety of ready reference & subject specific reference titles from highly respected publishers.

Oxford Reference Online - Premium Collection
This collection brings together language and subject reference works from one of the world's largest reference publishers into a single cross-searchable resource. It is a fully-indexed, cross-searchable database of over 100 dictionary, language reference, and subject reference works published by Oxford University Press, giving subscribers unprecedented access to a comprehensive information resource plus added functionality and more detailed information from titles in the world-renowned Oxford Companions Series.

American Eras, Thomson Gale, 1998.
Main Level, Reference: R 973.8 Am35A [10 vols]
Covers events, publications, lifestyles, and individuals important to US history from early 1600s through the development of the industrialized US in 1899. Includes essays, chronologies, statistics, images for each major US era.

The American Historical Association’s Guide to Historical Literature, Oxford, 1995.
Main Level, Reference: R 016.9 Am35G 1995 [2 vols]
A bibliography of annotated citations of scholarship in all fields of history up to 1995. Helpful for research on unfamiliar topics, comparative studies of areas or periods, or for a perspective on recent developments in the profession. 

The Oxford Companion to United States History [Oxford Reference Online], Oxford Univ. Press, 2004.
Over 1,400 entries on America's political, diplomatic, and military history; social, cultural, and intellectual trends; science, technology, and medicine; the arts and religion with  cross-references and bibliographies.

Also available Main Level, Reference: R 973.03 Ox2O [2001]

The Reader’s Companion to American History, Houghton Mifflin, 1991.
Main Level, Reference: R 973.03 R227R
Provides articles on political, economic, social and cultural history, with cross-references and bibliographies.  Articles are of three types: brief entries on significant topics and events, biographical entries, and essays on major issues and developments.

The Oxford Guide to the United States Government [Oxford Reference Online], Oxford Univ. Press, 2002.
Includes biographies of all the Presidents, Vice Presidents, and Supreme Court Justices, and notable members of Congress, including current leadership; historical commentary on past elections, major Presidential decisions, international and domestic programs, and the key advisors and agencies of the executive branch; in-depth analysis of Congressional leadership and committees, agencies and staff, and historic legislation; and detailed discussions of 100 landmark Supreme Court cases and the major issues facing the Court today.

Great American Court Cases [History Resource Center: U.S.], Gale Group, 1999. Focuses primarily on Supreme Court cases and includes major federal or state cases that set precedents. Approximately 800 cases [are] organized by broad legal principles, then arranged alphabetically under the more specific legal issue." Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Great American Court Cases” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s).

The Oxford Companion to American Military History [Oxford Reference Online], Oxford Univ. Press, 2000.
Ranging from brief factual pieces to extensive essays, entries examine major wars, important battles, military leaders, relevant acts of Congress and diplomatic policies, peace and antiwar movements, war in the arts, and war viewed through the disciplinary lenses of anthropology, economics, gender studies, and psychology.

Also available Main Level, Reference: R 355.00973 Ox2O [1999]

The Oxford Companion to World War II [Oxford Reference Online], Oxford Univ. Press, 2004.
Covers all aspects of the war including detailed surveys of major countries; politics and strategy; domestic and economic issues; resistance and intelligence; campaigns, battles, and military operations; warfare and weapons; wartime leaders and influential people.

Also available Main Level, Reference: R 940.5303 Ox2O [1995]

Encyclopedia of World Biography, Gale, 1998.
Main Level, Reference: R 920.02 En19E [17 vols]
Alphabetically arranged long essays on reputable personalities who have made great contributions to human culture and society.

American National Biography, Oxford University Press, 1998.
Main Level, Reference: R 920.073 Am35A [24 vols]
Portraits of more than 17,400 men and women whose lives have shaped the nation.

Dictionary of American Biography [History Resource Center: U.S.], American Council of Learned Societies, 1928- .
Biographical sketches of more than 19,000 persons who died before 1980 run from a few hundred words to more than 10,000 words. 
Access note:  After connecting to the Advanced Search screen, select “Source” from the first drop-down menu and enter “Dictionary of American Biography” in the adjacent box.  Then enter your search terms on the next line(s). 
Also available Main Level, Reference: R 920.073 D56 [22 vols] 1928-1995

Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Belknap, 1971.
Main Level, Reference: R 920.720973 N843N [3 vols. + 1980 supplement]
Biographical sketches of  American women who lived between 1607 and 1950.  The 1980 supplement covers an additional group born between 1857 and 1943 and who died between 1951 and 1975.

African American National Biography [Oxford African American Studies Center], Oxford, 2006.
Included are slaves and abolitionists, writers, politicians, and business people, musicians and dancers, artists and athletes, victims of injustice and the lawyers, journalists, and civil rights leaders who gave them a voice.

Biography Resource Center + The Complete Marquis Who's Who [Thomson/Gale]
Biography Resource Center includes biographies from Gale reference books and full-text articles from hundreds of periodicals. Search for people by name or personal facts [birth and death year, nationality, ethnicity, occupation or gender] or combine criteria to create a highly-targeted custom search.

American History to 1865-Biographical Sites [University of Washington Library]
Links to special collections from John Adams to George Washington.

The Timetables of American History, Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Main Level, Reference: R 973.0202 T482T
Presents major events in American history in the context of major events happening elsewhere in the world – in the categories of History & Politics, The Arts, Science & Technology, and Miscellaneous. Includes an extensive index.

History Resource Center: U.S. Chronology [Thomson Gale]
Browse events by year or time period with links to brief description of events.

Student Research Guide [History Resource Center: U.S.] 
This guide progresses from consideration of primary and secondary sources as well as historical analysis to information about how to identify a topic, craft a thesis and develop a research paper.   

Reader’s Guide to American History, Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997.
Main Level, Reference: R 016.973 R227R
A series of essays describing and assessing books on 600 different topics (events, individuals, and broader themes and issues) in American history. Contains a thematic list, as well as a general index and cross-references with essays from abolitionism to Brigham Young.

United States History: A Multicultural, Interdisciplinary Guide to Information Sources, Libraries Unlimited, 2003.  
Main Level, Reference: R 016.973 P426U
Identifies and describes hundreds of reference books [published through 2002] pertaining to American history arranged by topic with full descriptive, and in some cases, evaluative annotations.

Humanities: Documenting Sources [Research and Documentation Online], Bedford/St. Martins, 2003.

Writing Center, Presbyterian College
Citation styles, writing guides, and scheduling an appointment with a tutor.

Locating Books		back to top
THOMCAT Use the online catalog to locate books in Thomason Library. You can search by author, title, keyword, or subject. Search for a person, as AUTHOR or SUBJECT, with last name, first name:                 Adams Abigail [as AUTHOR]     Marshall, Thurgood [as SUBJECT]   SUBJECT searching requires use of Library of Congress subject headings. The terms below are examples of subject headings related to American history:               United States--History     Executive Power     Plantation Life   Materials relevant to the study of American history may also be found by specifying the era or dates, geographic area, or the material type in which you are interested:   United States--History--Revolution     United States--History--Civil War     Cold War--United States--Social Aspects     Colonial Period Ca 1600 1775--South Carolina--History     World War 1914 1918--Pictorial Works   Subject searching is an effective and precise method of searching the catalog, however, KEYWORD searching has benefits, also. Try a KEYWORD if you are unsure of the exact title or the correct subject heading to use. Search using two or three of the most significant words from the title or subject you are trying to find. Place phrases in "quotation marks." Connect words with AND, OR, NOT to focus your search. Try truncation at the end of a word stem to retrieve singular, plural, and other variations of the word.  Use an asterisk (*) to truncate from 1 to 5 characters. Use a double asterisk (**) to include word endings with an unlimited number of characters. KEYWORD Searching Tips · Use AND between words to narrow your search: Lincoln AND slavery · Use OR between words to expand your search and group words with parentheses: (freedom OR emancipation) AND south · Add * to the root of a word to truncate or expand a term: freed* = freed, freedom, freedmen Try KEYWORD searching with ThomCat, other library catalogs & library databases PASCALCAT - If you need books in addition to those found at Thomason Library, try your search here for books in other academic libraries in SC. Through PASCAL Delivers, you can order books online for delivery within 3-4 working days. This service for current PC students, faculty, and staff is a project of PASCAL- Partnership Among SC Academic Libraries. Borrowers will be notified by e-mail when requested items arrive at Thomason Library. Click here for searching and ordering tips. WorldCat – A catalog of books and materials at libraries worldwide. Try searching here to find ALL books available on a topic. Materials available at Thomason Library are highlighted and others can be borrowed through ILL or searched in PASCALCAT. Interlibrary Loan - ILL is available to PC students, faculty and staff in order to share resources between libraries. Check link for instructions.
Locating Articles:
Articles, Essays, Book Chapters back to top The following journal databases are available to PC students, faculty, and staff from on- and off-campus locations.  Search using terms dealing with your topic. Academic Search Premier [EBSCOhost]  Approximately 550 of the more than 8000 periodicals indexed are history-related journals and magazines, with full-text articles for many of them. History Resource Center: US [Thomson Gale] Events, issues and current information in U.S. history from journal articles, reference, and primary source materials. (Most of the encyclopedias and dictionaries listed above are indexed by this searchable resource.) JSTOR A searchablearchive of full-text journals covering all disciplines while providing more full-text access in the library's electronic databases. This archive covers the full run of journals from the first issue of volume one; however, the most current three to five year issues of the journals are not available as specified by the publishers in their agreements with JSTOR. Project MUSE Basic Undergraduate Collection Current and recent volumes of over 100 core journals in the humanities and social sciences Essay and General Literature Index, 1900-2001 Main Level, Reference:  IND 016.824 Es73E This author and subject index to essays published in collections and miscellaneous works covers a broad spectrum of disciplines, including history.
Key Journals		back to top
American Historical Review Lower level, periodical collection: 1895–2007 American Quarterly 1949–current issue Lower level, periodical collection: 1995-2004 The Journal of African American History (continues The Journal of Negro History) 2004–current issue Lower level, periodical collection: current issue plus previous 4 years The Journal of American History Lower level, periodical collection: 1964–current issue The Journal of Military History (continues Military Affairs) 1989–current issue The Journal of Negro History (continued by The Journal of African American History) 1916–2001 The Journal of Southern History Lower level, periodical collection: 1935–current issue Military Affairs (continued by The Journal of Military History) 1941-1988 New England Quarterly 1928–4 years ago Lower level, periodical collection: current issue plus previous 4 years North Carolina Historical Review 2001–current issue Lower level, periodical collection: 1924–current issue Pacific Historical Review 2001–current issue Lower level, periodical collection: 1973–current issue Reviews in American History 1973–current issue Each issue presents in-depth reviews of over thirty of the newest books in American history, covering all aspects including economics, military history, women in history, law, political history and philosophy, religion, social history, intellectual history, and cultural history. South Carolina Historical Magazine Lower level, periodical collection: 1952–current issue Southern Exposure Lower level, periodical collection: 1974–current issue William and Mary Quarterly 1944–current issue Lower level, periodical collection: current issue plus previous 5 years Statistics   back to top American FactFinder [U.S. Census Bureau]   This is the portal to the major products of the Census Bureau, including the decennial census, the American Community Survey, the economic census, annual population estimates, and annual economic surveys. Statistical Abstract of the United States [U.S. Census Bureau] Provides an “authoritative and comprehensive summary of statistics on the social, political, and economic organization of the United States.”  This site highlights the current edition but also includes links to earlier editions, which start in 1878.  The site also provides links to state abstracts. Also available Main Level Ready Reference: RR 317.3 Un3 Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970 [U.S. Census Bureau] A collection of hundreds of sources made available within a single source with referrals to data which are sources of greater detail. The annotations also define terms used in the tables and include essential qualifying statements.  An expanded and revised edition, Historical Statistics of the States of the United States: Two Centuries of the Census, 1790-1990, is available Main Level, Reference: R 317.3 H629H Historical Census Data Browser [University of Virginia Library] Using data from the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), this site allows users to browse selected census data from 1790 to 1970 by state and county. Data from the early years (1790 to 1830) focuses solely on population characteristics, while data after those years include selected economic, manufacturing, and agricultural information.
Primary Sources:		back to top
General Sources
Using Primary Sources on the Web [Reference & User Services Association, American Library Association, History Section] Primary Source Sites [University of Washington] Colonial Revolution and Early Republic Antebellum America Civil War American Decades Primary Sources, Thomson Gale, 2004. Main Level, Reference: R 973.9 Am35A suppl. [10 vols] A companion to the American Decades series providing insight into the seminal issues, themes, movements and events from each decade of the 20th century through oral histories, songs, speeches, letters, photographs, advertisements, cartoons, and newspaper articles compiled in a print volume for each decade. New! American History in Video [Alexander Street Press] This collection is an exclusive collaboration with A&E Television Networks and features important documentaries and series from The History Channel®, A&E Network®, and Biography®. Historical coverage ranges from the early history of Native Americans, to the lost colony of Roanoke, to the 1988 Vicennes Affair in the Persian Gulf. Biographical coverage ranges from eighteenth century figures such as Benedict Arnold and Daniel Boone to modern day figures such as Thurgood Marshall and Helen Thomas. Search or browse-- powered by Semantic Indexing and searchable transcripts synchronized to video—gives the ability to drill down in seconds to find the footage of interest from thousands of hours of video. New! Discovering American Women’s History Online [Ken Middleton, Middle Tennessee State Univ.] A database indexing valuable but scattered collections of primary sources on Women's History (photos, letters, diaries, artifacts, etc.). Search the collections or browse by subject, state, time period, or type of primary source. New! Medicine in the Americas [part of History of Medicine, National Library of Medicine] "A digital library project providing scanned historical American medical books in pdf and as searchable text files. The project’s goal is to provide original source materials on the development of medicine in the New World, including Latin America, Canada, and the Caribbean. The History of Medicine Division hopes that including non-U.S. imprints will foster research on a wider variety of topics in the study of American medicine. So, while the emphasis will be on medicine in the United States, materials from all over the Western Hemisphere will be included." Browse the titles here or search all NCBI book titles at once on the NCBI Bookshelf.  description from site 5/2010 The New Deal Network [Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute] Presents photographs, political cartoons, and texts (speeches, letters, and other historic documents) from the New Deal period gathered from the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, the National Archives and Records Administration, the Library of Congress, and other sources. The Avalon Project [Yale Law School] Full text documents relating to history, law and government organized by time period. The emphasis is on American and European history. An internal search engine simplifies access. The Making of America [Cornell Univ. Library] A collection of primary source material from the 19th century. Documenting the American South [University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill] Digitized primary materials that offer Southern perspectives on American history and culture. Projects include slave narratives, first-person narratives, Southern literature, Confederate imprints, materials related to the church in the black community, and North Caroliniana. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History [Gilder Lehrman Institute] The Institute website serves as a portal for American history on the Web; offers high-quality educational material for teachers, students, historians, and the public; and to provides up-to-date information about the Institute's programs and activities. Picturing America, 1497-1899: Prints, Maps, and Drawings bearing on the New World Discoveries and on the Development of the Territory that is now the United States [New York Public Library Digital Gallery] Over 1,000 original prints, drawings, and maps, selected primarily from The Phelps Stokes Collection, as well as from several other Library collections, featuring views of American towns and cities and representations of historical events, scenes, places, and battles relating to the United States, from 1497 to 1899. The selection of images is the same as that featured in Gloria Gilda Deák's 1988 book of the same title. Charting North America: Maps from the Lawrence H. Slaughter Collection and Others [New York Public Library Digital Gallery] Thousands of maps of North America from the earliest printed portrayals to the close of the 19th century; multiple versions and editions allow for historical comparisons. 10/08 In Motion: The African American Migration Experience [Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture] Focuses on the self-motivated activities of peoples of African descent to remake themselves and their worlds. Of the thirteen defining migrations that formed and transformed African America, only the transatlantic slave trade and the domestic slave trades were coerced, the eleven others were voluntary movements of resourceful and creative men and women, risk-takers in an exploitative and hostile environment. Their survival skills, efficient networks, and dynamic culture enabled them to thrive and spread, and to be at the very core of the settlement and development of the Americas. 12/08 The South Carolina Digital Library Provides free and unlicensed access to digital collections in South Carolina, giving greater access to rare and special historical materials housed in the many museums, libraries, archives, and historical institutions in the state. Browse collections by time period, county, media type, institution, or region. 1/09
Historic Newspapers & Periodicals		back to top
The Atlanta Constitution Archive [ProQuest Historical Newspapers] Full-text & full-image articles from 1868-1945. The New York Times Archive [ProQuest Historical Newspapers] Full-text & full-image of NYT articles with coverage from 1851 up to three years ago.  America’s Historical Newspapers, 1690-1876 [NewsBank Archive of Americana] A searchable database with issues from over 700 historical American newspapers from 23 states and the District of Columbia focusing largely on the 18th and early 19th centuries. Select specific titles or search publications by state. The Nineteenth Century in Print: Periodicals [Library of Congress]  Twenty-three popular periodicals digitized by Cornell University Library and the Library of Congress, including literary and political magazines, as well as Scientific American, Manufacturer and Builder, and Garden and Forest: A Journal of Horticulture, Landscape Art, and Forestry. The longest run is for The North American Review, 1815-1900. Historic U.S. Documents   back to top A Chronology of U.S. Historical Document [University of Oklahoma, College of Law] Provides a chronology of approximately 150 significant documents from the Magna Carta (1215) to President Bush’s 2007 State of the Union Address, with links to the full text. American Journeys [Wisconsin Historical Society] A wide range of geographical, cultural, and chronological information about the exploration of North America by Europeans and, later, Americans. Roughly equal numbers of pages are devoted to the Northeast, Southeast, Great Lakes and Mississippi Valley, Great Plains and Rocky Mountains, Southwest and California, and Pacific Northwest and Hawaii. Early eyewitness accounts from each geographic region were selected, along with others that have become "classic" through widespread quotation or re-publication.  Primary Documents in American History [Library of Congress] Significant documents are presented for three eras: 1763-1815, 1815-1860, and 1860-1877.  “For each item on these lists there is a page with background information about the document, a list of links to digital materials concerning that document from the Library's site and elsewhere, and bibliographies both for general readers and for younger readers.”  Access note: often have to read carefully through the guide to find the link to text of the actual document. 100 Milestone Documents [National Archives and Records Administration] Documents chronicle United States history from the Lee Resolution of June 7, 1776, resolving that the United Colonies ‘are, and of right, ought to be free and independent states. . .’ and ends with the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a statute that helped fulfill the promise of freedom inherent in the first documents on the list. A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875 [Library of Congress] Includes digitized versions of the following documents: Journals of the Continental Congress (1774-89); The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787; The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution; the Journals of House of Representatives and the Senate; United States Statutes at Large; the Senate Executive Journal; the Annals of Congress; the first three volumes of the Congressional Record, 1873-75. The American State papers may be added in the future.  CQ Historic Documents [CQ Press] Provides primary source documents and commentary relating to each year's key events, starting with 1972, includinghistory, government, and political science.Types of documentsrange from presidential speeches, international agreements, and Supreme Court decisions to U.S. governmental reports, scientific findings, and cultural discussions. American Presidency Project [University of California, Santa Barbara] Contains most of the  public messages, statements, speeches, and news conference remarks of the President's from 1789 to the present, except for the years 1914-1928. Proclamations, Executive Orders, and similar documents that are published in the Federal Register and the Code of Federal Regulations, as required by law, are usually not included for the presidencies of Herbert Hoover through Gerald Ford (1929-1977), but are included beginning with the administration of Jimmy Carter (1977). New digital collection! Papers of the War Department, 1784-1800  [Center for History and New Media, George Mason University] Due to a fire [1800], the War Department lost the records of its early existence. This free online database offers digital images of documents pertaining to the War Department that are physically scattered in repositories across the nation. The Web site also provides information about documents that are cited in existing records but appear not to have survived. Browsable by year, author, and recipient and searchable by author, recipient, location, year, and topic, the site offers new perspectives on life in the early republic as it pertained to Indian affairs, veteran affairs, assistance to widows and children, military issues, and the establishment of the federal government. description from CHOICE Reviews Online Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, 1929-2000 [University of Michigan] Papers and speeches issued by the Office of the Press Secretary for Presidents Hoover through Clinton with subsequent volumes to be added as published. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, 1789-1897, 1895-1900 Upper Level: 353.03 R394C [10 vols] Presidential proclamations, addresses, messages, and communications to Congress, as well as “every message of the Presidents transmitting reports of heads of Departments and other communications” with explanatory editorial footnotes. Includes index and appendices in volume 10. Access note: title on spine reads “Papers of the Presidents.” Get Help   back to top Call 864-833-7080 E-mail libref@presby.edu Stop by the Reference Desk Teresa Inman 833-8313 Dan Lee 833-8437 tinman@presby.edu dlee@presby.edu Hours: 8.30 am - 10 pm for research questions & assistance. Personal appointments also available.